The Economist (20201205) by calibre
Author:calibre
Language: eng
Format: azw3, mobi, pdf
Tags: news, The Economist
Publisher: calibre
Published: 2020-12-04T01:24:19+00:00
The point of Article 24, according to Gérald Darmanin, the hard-line interior minister who drafted it (presumably with Mr Macronâs initial approval), is to protect the police from attempts to identify and target individuals, whether physically or on social media. French policemen regularly get online threats. In 2016 a police officer and a police employee were stabbed to death in front of their three-year-old son in Magnanville, a town north-west of Paris. Investigators found a list of names of police officers, among other figures, on the perpetratorâs computer.
The French media and others worried about press freedom, however, cried foul. An editorial in Le Monde, a newspaper, called Article 24 âperniciousâ. Ten deputies from Mr Macronâs party, La République en Marche (LREM), voted against the bill, and 30 more abstained. On November 28th tens of thousands of people took to the streets of cities across France to protest. Even Macronistes are concerned about the presidentâs drift to the right on security matters.
At first, the government tried to defend Article 24. Faced with a groundswell of hostile opinion, however, Mr Macron on November 30th told parliamentarians at a crisis meeting at the Elysée Palace to rewrite the article completely. âItâs not a very glorious way of getting out of the situation,â says Roland Lescure, an LREM deputy. âBut at least itâs clear and quick, and a way of saying âsorry, we got it wrong, letâs go back to the drawing board.ââ
Mr Macronâs U-turn over Article 24 may now defuse the tension over press freedom. But the events that helped to prompt the reversal, and in particular Mr Zeclerâs beating, will require a longer-term policy response. France does not collect data on its citizensâ ethnicity, so it is difficult to know the scale of racial discrimination. But an official study in 2016 found that a young man âperceived as black or Arabâ is far more likely to be stopped for an identity-card check than anyone else. Mr Darmanin, who now finds himself under internal pressure, has promised to come up with a proper review of training and diversity, as well as police oversight and discipline. It may have taken a particularly nasty case, but the problem of racism among the French police is at least beginning to be acknowledged. â
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